Western Australia has once again outdone the other states and territories in terms of economic strength, but it may be one of its last stints on top as the mining boom comes to an end.
WA is leading the way in terms of retail trade and is the second strongest economy when it comes to growth and business investment, according to CommSec’s State of the States report.
But CommSec chief economist Craig James told SmartCompany WA may not be leading the states and territories for much longer.
“I don’t think any state or territory stays at the top forever, it’s just like no sports team does either,” he says.
“There is a maturation of the growth and there are different growth drivers. Mining investment has lessened and that’s taken some momentum away,” he says.
In April last year WA was leading the way in five out of the eight categories examined by CommSec – economic growth, construction work, unemployment, retail trade and equipment investment. It also came second in the population growth category.
Now, it leads just one category, although it ranked second on another five of the indicators.
“The actual strength in Western Australia is not the mining sector, but retail spending as we’re seeing a pickup in terms of the housing sector, and that’s being replicated through in terms of job growth and also retail sales,” James said when presenting the results.
In terms of the other states and territories, the Australian Capital Territory came in second for the second quarter in a row and there is now little separation between the Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria, which ranked in that order.
South Australia and Tasmania are trailing significantly.
ACT
The second best performer in the economy, the ACT’s strength is in the housing sector, dwelling starts, population growth and housing finance.
It is also ranked the third strongest on business investment and fourth in terms of economic growth.
In terms of employment, the ACT’s unemployment rate of 4.1% is lower than the other states and territories. However, it’s significantly up on its decade average of 3.4%.
Northern Territory
The Northern Territory has come in third on the rankings, but it has lost ground in dwelling starts, population growth and business investment.
It continues to lead the states and territories in the economic growth category, with its economic activity 42% above its decade-average.
Queensland
Queensland is “the big mover” this quarter, according to James.
Queensland and NSW are now in equal fourth, as the sunshine state’s main growth driver has come from improvements in business investment.
Despite this, it is still lagging in terms of housing pickup.
“Queensland has momentum on its side, but it’s still lacking in terms of population growth. Dwelling starts are also picking up and business investment is strong, so this provides momentum to the economy,” James told SmartCompany.
NSW
The key strength of the NSW economy is its jobs market, while it lags in terms of economic growth.
NSW’s trend unemployment rate is higher than a lot of the nation at 5.5%. However, this is significantly lower than its decade average of 9%.
Victoria
Victoria is not far behind NSW and Queensland, and is currently being supported by the housing sector recovery.
It’s also performing well in terms of its jobs market, but the construction sector is negatively impacting the economy, with Victoria ranking seventh of eighth.
South Australia
A big gap exists between South Australia and Victoria, with its best performance a middle-ranking in the construction category. It ranked second last in most of the categories.
Tasmania
Tasmania was by far the worst performing state. While most states had a clear weakness, Tasmania’s was listed on the report as “various”.
Placing last on all eight economic indicators, stagnant population growth has reduced activity in the housing sector, as well as commercial and engineering construction and business investment.
