It’s not too difficult to imagine what might catch the ATO’s eye. Outstanding tax return and activity statement lodgments would be high on the list. Capital gains tax issues also spring to mind, as does return of rental income, correctly claiming property deductions, ownership of property issues, and more.
Last year, the ATO flagged an increasing focus on property developers who have a history of non-compliance with GST. The ATO said some developers claim input tax credits throughout the life of the development, but then avoid paying GST when they sell.
With records relating to approximately 10.4 million individuals to be matched, the data-matching project is a large-scale exercise, and the data will come from all states and territories. The property market might have its ups and downs, but is does keep moving – and the taxman won’t be far behind!
Australians with offshore bank accounts will also come under the ATO spotlight. Approximately 50,000 offshore account records will be matched.
The ATO says it will collect account details of bank customers to identify Australian resident taxpayers with offshore bank accounts which may evidence undeclared income and/or gains in the 2008-09 to 2010-11 financial years, that is, effectively from 1 July 2008 to 30 June 2011. The ATO will request the account details from a wide range of banks such as: ANZ, Commonwealth Bank, Westpac, Bank of Qld, Macquarie Bank, Bank of China (Australia) Limited, Citigroup, HSBC, Investec Bank, Rabobank Australia Limited, Citibank, Union Bank of Switzerland.
The data-matching is intended to help the ATO identify any non-compliance with lodgment and payment obligations under the tax laws. Of course, offshore bank accounts may have been established quite legally and for legitimate business or other reasons. The ATO’s data-matching may, however, result in a query that taxpayers will have to answer.
The detection of offshore bank accounts is now a key activity of revenue authorities around the world. It is not limited to Australian residents and has also been a major focus of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service as well concerning U.S. residents.
Data-matching is well and truly here to stay. Doubtless the ATO will conduct more of these programs throughout the coming year. Stay tuned for more details.
Terry Hayes is the Editor-in-Chief of tax news reporting at Thomson Reuters, a leading Australian provider of tax, accounting and legal information solutions.
Terry Hayes is the editor-in-chief of tax news reporting at Thomson Reuters, a leading Australian provider of tax, accounting and legal information solutions.
