The Australian Taxation Office has for the first time released the names of large private companies that paid no corporate tax during a financial year, as part of a strategy to increase transparency and trust in the tax system.
The report, which examines Australian private companies with total income of $200 million or more, shows 30% did not pay any corporate tax in 2014.
Of those private companies, 12% were exempt from handing over cash to the ATO because they incurred an accounting loss for the current year.
Others did not pay tax because they utilised prior year losses or franking credits, while some companies on the list have related entities that did pay tax.
Some of the companies are also entitled to offsets, such as those associated with the Research and Development Tax Incentive.
Here are some of the private companies that paid no company tax for the 2013-14 financial year:
Gina Rinehart’s Hancock Prospecting, meanwhile, paid $466 million in company tax – far more than any other private company during the 2013-14 period.
Harry Triguboff’s company, Meriton Properties, meanwhile, recorded a total income of $1.19 billion for the same period and paid $75.92 million in company tax.
Tax commissioner Chris Jordan said in a statement paying no tax does not necessarily mean a company is avoiding its tax obligations.
“At the ATO, we risk assess 100% of the privately owned and wealthy group population to ensure companies comply with their tax obligations,” Jordan said.
“A key characteristic of private groups is that they are part of complex group structures. The ATO takes a whole-of-group view when assessing tax owed.
“While most do the right thing, we closely investigate any companies with unusual financial or taxation numbers.”
Peter Strong, chief executive of the Council of Small Business of Australia, told SmartCompany he welcomes the push for transparency when it comes to which companies are paying tax in Australia.
“The tax system is so important,” Strong says.
“It’s got to be transparent. It’s got to be out there and people have to know what’s going on. If you’re a small business and you’re doing the wrong thing, they hunt you down. And when a small business does the wrong thing, it’s not going to dodge millions of dollars.”
Strong says he hopes the ATO data will continue to provoke a conversation about big business and tax.
“It takes time [to crack down on big business],” Strong says.
“With small business it’s normally pretty quick, you either put your hands up or they find you innocent. Whereas big business they have lots of solicitors and that sort of thing. So I understand it takes time – just as long as they [the ATO] don’t give up.”
