Data-matching programs
In its drive to enforce tax compliance, the ATO’s use of data-matching programs is ever-expanding, as I have mentioned before.
Offshore bank accounts
Most recently, the ATO has announced it will request and collect account details of bank customers from various financial institutions (see below) to identify Australian resident taxpayers with offshore bank accounts which may evidence undeclared income and/or gains for the years ended 30 June 2012 to 2015. The financial institutions concerned include:
- Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited
- Bank of China (Australia) Limited
- Bank of China Limited
- Credit Suisse AG
- Deutsche Bank Aktiengessellschaft
- HSBC Bank Australia Limited
- Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited
- Investec Bank (Australia) Limited
- Macquarie Bank Limited
- Rabobank Australia Limited
- Rabobank Nederland
- UBS AG
- Citibank, N.A.
- Citigroup Pty Limited
The program is designed to help the ATO identify Australian resident taxpayers who may be outside the tax system and increase transparency of the worldwide dealings of Australian resident taxpayers. The program will also assist the ATO to build an understanding of taxpayer behaviour in international dealings, develop compliance profiles and improve fraud detection models. The ATO estimates that approximately 50,000 offshore records will be obtained under the program.
Taxable government grants and payments
In another data-matching program, the ATO will also acquire details of entities receiving taxable grants and payments from various Federal, State and Territory and Local Government departments, agencies and authorities. The program is designed to enable the ATO to:
- identify and test the correct taxation reporting by recipients of taxable Government grants and payments from agencies across the Federal, State and Local levels of government; and
- identify areas that require improved educational and compliance strategies to encourage voluntary compliance for recipients of Government payments and grants.
Records matched under the program will exceed 5,000 individuals throughout Australia.
Music royalty payments
The ATO will acquire details of entities collecting and distributing music royalty payments for the 2011, 2012 and 2013 financial years from the following sources:
- Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) and APRA New Zealand Limited;
- Australasian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society (AMCOS) and AMCOS New Zealand Limited.
Among other things, the ATO aims to detect instances of potential non-compliance, especially with omitted income and alienation of personal services income. The ATO also aims to develop a profile of the industry, including any risks and trends of non-compliance with taxation and superannuation obligations, and tailor educational strategies specifically for participants in the music industry. It is estimated that records for more than 15,000 entities will be obtained, of which most will be individuals.
Building sector – phoenix operators
And just to finish off, the security regulator ASIC says its surveillance program aimed at weeding out illegal phoenix operators has been widened to look at the use of false statutory declarations in the building and construction sector. The campaign follows feedback from small businesses, industry bodies and other government agencies about the use of false statutory declarations in the sector to falsely claim payments for work.
“There is concern that some company officers of larger companies have falsely declared that they have paid small businesses contracted to work on commercial and residential projects when this is not the case”, ASIC Commissioner Greg Tanzer said.
Thomson Reuters Australian Tax Handbook 2014 – Tax Return Edition provides information on claiming all kinds of tax deductions, including the rules relating to claiming rental properties and work-related expenses.
Terry Hayes is the editor-in-chief of tax news reporting at Thomson Reuters, a leading Australian provider of tax, accounting and legal information solutions.